Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
The inside rearview mirror with the automatic day-night feature system consist
of the following components:
| • | Ambient air temperature sensor |
Power and Ground of the Inside Rearview Mirror
| • | With the ignition ON, ignition voltage is supplied to the mirror from
the IGN E fuse in the underhood fuse block. |
| • | Ground for the mirror is provided by G302. |
Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
The inside rearview mirror uses 2 photocell sensors. One sensor is
the headlight sensor, located on the face side of the mirror. The headlight sensor
is used to determine light conditions present at the mirror face. The other sensor
is the ambient light sensor, located on the rear of the mirror or windshield side.
The ambient light sensor is used to determine the exterior light conditions.
With a low exterior light condition detected, and a high light condition from
behind of the car, at the headlight sensor, the inside rearview mirror will automatically
darken the face of the mirror.
In the daytime, the mirror is in a normal state because of the high exterior
light condition that is indicated by the ambient light sensor. With the gear
selector lever in the REVERSE position, backup lamp supply voltage is supplied
as an input to the inside rearview mirror. The mirror monitors this input to
disable the automatic day-night feature. This allows the driver to see objects
in the mirror clearly when backing up, even during the night.
Compass
The mirror uses two magnetic field sensors for compass direction. One sensor
is for north and south, the other is for east and west. The mirror supplies a signal
and low reference to each sensor. As the vehicle travels with or against the earths
magnetic pull, there will be a change in voltage on one or both sensors. As a result
of the change in voltage, the mirror changes the heading on the compass display.
Temperature Display
The inside rearview mirror monitors the ambient air temperature sensor. As the
outside air temperature gets warmer, the ambient air temperature sensor will lower
resistance. The inside rearview mirror monitors this change and will show this
as a warmer temperature on the display. Temperatures exceeding 62°C (143°F)
will be out of the mirrors temperature range and SC will be shown on the temperature
display. In colder outside air temperatures, the ambient air temperature sensor
will raise in resistance. The inside rearview mirror will show a colder temperature
on the display. Temperatures lower than -40°C (-40°F) will be out of the
mirror's temperature range which OC will be shown on the temperature display. In
cold temperatures such as 3°C (37°F) or below, the temperature display
will show ICE when the ignition is first turned on. The display will toggle between
ICE and the actual outside temperature until the temperature update process is
complete.
Temperature Display Update Process
The inside rearview mirror has a temperature program that takes in account the
fact that the radiator will heat the ambient air temperature sensor if the radiator
is warm and the vehicle is not moving. If the vehicle has been off for more than
2 hours, the mirror temperature program assumes that the radiator has
cooled and that the temperature supplied by the ambient air temperature sensor
is accurate. Because of this, if the vehicle has been off for more than 2 hours,
the mirror displays the temperature as reported by the ambient air temperature
sensor. When the ambient air temperature sensor reports a new temperature to
the mirror, one of the following cases will apply:
| • | Ignition is OFF for more than 2 hours, then is turned ON for more
than 3 minutes. The outside temperature is greater than the last temperature
recorded by the mirror for 2 minutes. The mirror will increase the last
temperature reading by one degree every 2 minutes for 8 consecutive
times. If the outside temperature is not matched after the 8th update, the mirror
will then display the current outside temperature. |
| • | Ignition is off for more than 2 hours, then is turned ON for less
than 3 minutes. The mirror will update the temperature display every 2 seconds. |
| • | Ignition is OFF for more than 2 hours, then is turned ON for more
than 3 minutes. The outside temperature is less than the last temperature
recorded by the mirror. The mirror will then display the current outside temperature. |
| • | Ignition has been OFF for less than 2 hours. The outside temperature
is greater than the last temperature recorded by the mirror, but the ignition is
cycled from ON to OFF within 2 minutes. The mirror will display the old
temperature. |
| • | Ignition has been OFF for less than 2 hours. The outside temperature
is less than the last temperature recorded by the mirror. The mirror will then
display the current outside temperature. |
Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature
and Compass without OnStar®
The inside rearview mirror has 2 switches that perform the following functions:
| • | The MIRROR switch is used to enable or disable the automatic day-night
feature of the mirror. With the ignition in the ON position, depress the
MIRROR switch to enable the automatic day-night feature of the mirror.
A green indicator will illuminate on the mirror when the automatic
day-night feature is enabled. To disable the automatic day-night
feature of the mirror, depress the MIRROR switch. |
| • | The COMPASS switch is used to turn the compass on and off. With the
ignition in the ON position, depress the COMPASS switch to turn the compass
on. Depress the COMPASS switch again to turn the compass off. The
COMPASS switch is also used to place the compass into a calibration
or zone mode. For more information, refer to
Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance
. |
Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature,
Compass/Temperature Display without OnStar®
The inside rearview mirror has two switches that perform the following functions:
| • | The TEMP switch is used to turn the compass/temperature display on or
off, It is also used to enable or disable the automatic day-night feature of the
mirror. With the ignition in the ON position, depress the TEMP switch to enable
the compass/temperature display. Depress the TEMP switch again to disable
the compass/temperature display. The TEMP switch can be held for 4 seconds
in order to change the display from Fahrenheit (°F) to Celsius
(°C), or from Celsius (°C) to Fahrenheit (°F). Depress
the TEMP switch until the green indicator illuminates on the mirror. This indicates
that the automatic day-night feature is enabled. To disable the automatic day-night
feature of the mirror, depress the TEMP switch until the green indicator turns
off. |
| • | The COMP switch is used to turn the compass/temperature display on or
off. With the ignition in the ON position, depress the COMP switch to turn the
compass/temperature display on. Depress the COMP switch again to turn
the compass/temperature display off. The COMP switch is also used to
place the compass into a calibration or zone mode. For more information,
refer to
Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance
. |
Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature
with Compass and OnStar®
The inside rearview mirror has 4 switches that perform the following functions:
| • | The on/off switch located at the left side of the mirror performs the
following functions: |
| - | To enable or disable the automatic day-night feature of the mirror.
With the ignition in the ON position, depress and hold the on/off switch for
4 seconds to enable the automatic day-night feature of the mirror.
A green indicator will illuminate on the mirror when the automatic
day-night feature is enabled. To disable the automatic day-night
feature of the mirror, depress and hold the on/off switch for
4 seconds. |
| - | To turn the compass on and off. With the ignition in the ON position,
depress the on/off switch to turn the compass on. Depress the on/off switch
again to turn the compass off. The on/off switch is also used to
place the compass into a calibration or zone mode. For more information,
refer to
Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance
. |
| • | The 3 switches on the right side of the mirror are for OnStar®
operation. For more information, refer to
OnStar Description and Operation
in Cellular Communication. |
Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature,
Compass/Temperature Display with OnStar®
The inside rearview mirror has four switches that perform the following
functions:
| • | The on/off switch located at the left side of the mirror performs
the following functions: |
| - | To enable or disable the automatic day-night feature of the mirror.
With the ignition in the ON position, depress and hold the on/off switch for
6 seconds to enable the automatic day-night feature of the
mirror. A green indicator will illuminate on the mirror
when the automatic day-night feature is enabled. To disable
the automatic day-night feature of the mirror, depress and
hold the on/off switch for 6 seconds. |
| - | To turn the compass/temperature display on and off. With the ignition
in the ON position, depress the on/off switch to turn the compass/temperature
display on. Depress the on/off switch again to turn the
compass/temperature display off. The on/off switch can be held for
4 seconds in order to change the display from Fahrenheit (°F)
to Celsius (°C), or from Celsius (°C) to Fahrenheit (°F).
The on/off switch is also used to place the compass into
a calibration or zone mode. For more information, refer to
Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance
. |
| • | The 3 switches on the right side of the mirror are for OnStar®
operation. For more information, refer to
OnStar Description and Operation
in Cellular Communication. |
