Checks 
 | Action 
 | 
Definition: The fuel
ignites in the intake manifold, or in the exhaust system, making a loud popping
 noise. 
 | 
Preliminary Check 
 | Refer to 
Symptoms 
. 
 | 
Ignition System Checks 
 | 
|     •  | Check for crossfire between spark plugs (distributor cap, spark
plug wires, and proper routing of the plug wires). |  
  
 | 
Engine Mechanical Checks 
 | 
|     •  | Check the engine for the following the items: |  
  
|        -  | Sticking or leaking valves |  
  
|     •  | Check the intake and exhaust system for fresh air entering the
exhaust upstream of the catalytic converter or restrictions. |  
  
 | 
Fuel System Checks 
 | 
 | 
Additional Checks 
 | 
|     •  | Check the EGR gasket for a faulty or loose fit. |  
  
|     •  | Check the AIR System for proper operation (If applicable). |  
  
 |