Checks
| Action
|
DEFINITION: The
engine runs unevenly at idle. If severe enough, the engine or vehicle may
shake. The engine idle speed may vary in RPM. Either condition may
be severe enough to stall the engine.
|
Preliminary Check
| Refer to
Symptoms - Engine Controls
.
|
Sensor Checks
|
| • | Check the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S). |
| | Check for silicon contamination from fuel or improperly used sealant.
The sensor will have a white powdery coating. The sensor will result in a
high but false signal voltage, or rich exhaust indication. The
control module will reduce the amount of fuel delivered to the
engine causing a severe driveability problem. |
| • | Check the throttle position (TP) sensor. If a sticking throttle
shaft or binding linkage causes a high TP sensor open throttle indication,
the control module will not control the idle. Monitor the TP sensor
voltage. A scan tool or voltmeter should read less than 0.85 volts
with the throttle closed. |
| • | Check the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor using the scan
tool in order to compare the ECT with the ambient air temperature
on a cold engine. If the coolant temperature reading is more than
5 degrees more than or less than the ambient air temperature
on a cold engine, check for a high resistance in the coolant sensor
circuit or the sensor itself. |
| • | Check the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor response and
accuracy. |
|
Fuel
System Checks
|
| • | Check to determine if a rich or lean system causes the condition.
Drive the vehicle at the speed of the complaint. Monitoring the fuel trim
will help identify the problem. |
| - | Lean--The long term fuel trim is more than 150. |
| - | Rich--The long term fuel trim is less than 115. |
| • | Check the fuel injector driver circuit. |
| 1. | Disconnect the injector harness connector at the injectors. |
| 2. | Connect an injector test lamp between the terminals of each injector
connector and note the lamp while cranking. |
| 3. | If the test lamp fails to blink at any connector, it is a faulty
injector drive circuit harness, connector, or terminal. |
| • | Check the evaporative emission (EVAP) control system. |
|
Ignition
System Checks
|
| • | Check for the following conditions: |
| • | Check the spark plug wires by connecting a DMM to the ends of
each wire in question. If the meter reads over 30,000 ohms, then replace
the wires. |
|
Additional
Checks
|
| • | Check for vacuum leaks. Vacuum leaks can cause a higher than normal
idle and low idle air control (IAC) counts. |
| • | Check the control module grounds for being clean, tight, and in
their proper locations. |
| • | Check for the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) being ON while idling
which will cause roughness, stalling, and hard starting. |
| • | Check the battery cables and ground straps. They should be clean
and secure. |
| • | Check the crankcase ventilation valve for proper operation by
placing a finger over the inlet hole in the valve end several times. The valve
should snap back. |
|
Engine
Mechanical Check
| Check for the following:
| • | Broken or weak valve springs |
|
