Inspection 
 | Action 
 | 
DEFINITION: Excessive white smoke and/or coolant type odor coming from the exhaust
pipe may indicate coolant in the combustion chamber. Low coolant levels, an inoperative
cooling fan, or a faulty thermostat may lead to an "overtemperature" condition which
may cause engine component damage. 
 | 
Preliminary Inspection 
 | Verify that there are no external coolant leaks. Refer to 
Loss of Coolant 
 
in Engine Cooling. 
 | 
Injector Tube Leakage 
 | 
|     •  | Replace component as necessary. |  
  
 | 
Isolate Affected Cylinders 
 | 
|     •  | Cylinder balance test with scan tool |  
  
|     •  | Cooling system pressurization |  
  
|     •  | Inspection of glow plugs |  
  
 | 
EGR System Inspection (If equipped) 
 | 
|     •  | Inspect EGR valve and intake system for evidence of coolant leakage. |  
  
|     •  | Replace the EGR cooler if any problem is found. |  
  
 | 
Cylinder Head Gasket Leakage 
 | 
|     •  | Remove cylinder heads of the affected cylinder bank and inspect for damage. |  
  
|     •  | Replace components as necessary. |  
  
 | 
Cylinder Head or Engine Block Damage 
 | 
|     •  | Inspect the cylinder heads for cracks and warpage. |  
  
|     •  | Inspect the cylinder block for damage. |  
  
|     •  | Inspect the cylinder block to head mating surface for staightness. |  
  
|     •  | Replace components as necessary. |  
  
 |