Cleaning Procedure
- Remove all varnish and carbon deposits. Do not use a wire brush.
 
- Use an approved cleaning solution in order to remove the carbon
build-up.
 
- Remove the carbon from the ring grooves. Use a ring groove cleaning
tool.
 
- Clean the oil-control ring groove holes.
 
Inspection Procedure
- Inspect the piston pin bore and the connecting rod bore for scuffing
and burrs.
 
- Inspect the connecting rod for damage. If a suitable jig is available,
check the connecting rod for a bent or twisted condition.
 
- Inspect the piston components for the following conditions:
 
| •  | Scratches, scuffing, and burrs | 
 
| •  | The ring land for cracking and wear. | 
 
| •  | The ring grooves for burrs and nicks. | 
 
| •  | The skirts and the pin bosses for cracking. | 
 
| •  | The skirts for scuffing. | 
 
- Inspect the connecting rod bearings for scratches or deep pitting.
 
Measuring Procedure
- Measure the piston pin diameter. Refer to 
Engine Mechanical Specifications 
.
 
- Measure the piston pin to piston clearance as follows:
 
| 2.1.  | Measure the piston pin hole diameter. | 
 
| 2.2.  | Subtract the piston pin diameter from the piston pin hole diameter
in order to obtain the clearance. | 
 
| 2.3.  | Replace the piston and the piston pin if the clearance exceeds
the specifications. The piston and the piston pin are a matched set and not
available separately. |