The following test is designed for engines and batteries at normal operating temperature and assumes that no engine symptoms exist which might cause a no-start symptom. The Battery must be in a charged state before doing the diagnosis. Using the test under other conditions could result in misdiagnosis.
Perform the On-Board Diagnostic System Check in order to be certain that no Diagnostic Trouble codes (DTCs) are stored in the VCM/PCM memory. Refer to Driveability and Emissions in Engine. DTCs stored in the VCM/PCM memory may lead to misdiagnosis.
Step  | Test  | Value  | Yes  | No  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
1  | 
 Is the voltage reading greater than 9.6 volts after 15 seconds of cranking?  | 9.6 Volts  | ||
2  | Connect the voltmeter from the negative battery terminal to the engine block. Is the voltage reading greater than 0.5 Volts?  | 0.5 Volts  | ||
3  | Connect the voltmeter from the starter solenoid terminal B to BLK (1) wire battery negative. Is the voltage greater than 9.0 Volts?  | 9.0 Volts  | ||
4  | Perform a battery load test. Refer to Battery Load Test . Does the battery pass the load test?  | --  | --  | |
5  | Repair the starter motor. Is the repair complete?  | --  | System OK  | --  | 
6  | Replace the negative battery cable. Is the replacement complete?  | --  | System OK  | --  | 
7  | Clean and Tighten the positive battery terminals and/or replace the positive battery cable. Is the replacement complete?  | --  | System OK  | --  |