|     •  | Review the Exhaust System Description and Operation in order to
familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to 
Exhaust System Description 
. | 
 
|     •  | All diagnostics on a vehicle should follow a logical process.
Strategy Based Diagnostics is a uniform approach for repairing all systems.
        The diagnostic flow is the place to start when repairs are necessary
   and     may  always be used in order to resolve a system problem. For a
 detailed      explanation,   refer to 
Strategy Based Diagnosis 
  in General
  Information. | 
 
Visual/Physical Inspection
|     •  | Inspect for aftermarket or non-OEM devices such as, but not including;
tailpipe extensions, headers, and exhaust cutouts. This could affect the operation
        and proper performance of the exhaust system. | 
 
|     •  | Verify the exact operating conditions under which the concern
exists. Note factors such as engine RPM, engine temperature, engine load,
        and frequency of concern. | 
 
|     •  | Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for
obvious damage or conditions which could cause any symptom. | 
 
Intermittent
Test the vehicle under the same conditions that the customer reported
in order to verify the system is operating as designed. 
Symptom List
Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order
to diagnose the symptom:
|     •  | Excessive smoke (diesel) | 
 
|     •  | Exhaust buzz, groan, hum noise |