Cause  | Correction  | 
|---|---|
Worn or loose Stationary Hydraulic Lash Adjusters (SHLAs), valve rocker arms. The SHLAs, valve rocker arm, roller bearing should be intact and in the correct position.  | Replace the SHLAs, valve rocker arms, as required.  | 
Sticking valves. Carbon buildup on the valve stem can cause the valve not to close correctly.  | Repair or replace as required.  | 
Worn or mis-aligned above acceptable tolerances timing chain or chains.  | Replace the timing chain or chains and sprockets as required.  | 
Worn camshaft lobes.  | Replace the camshaft or camshafts and high SHLAs, valve lifters.  | 
Sticking SHLAs, lifters.  | Replace the SHLAs as required.  |