Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
1
| Did you perform the Hydraulic Brake
System Diagnostic Check?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go
to
Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check
|
2
| Inspect the park brake lever for proper operation by performing the
following steps:
- Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
- Press the park brake pedal until it stops. Verify that the Brake
Warning Lamp is ON.
- Pull the park brake release lever. Verify that the Brake Warning
Lamp is OFF.
Did the park brake warning lamp turn OFF and the pedal return to the
original height?
| --
|
Go to Step 4
|
Go to Step 3
|
3
|
- Inspect the park brake pedal assembly for interference, binding
or for broken components.
- Lubricate the park brake pedal assembly.
- If lubricating the park brake pedal assembly does not solve the
problem, replace the park brake pedal. Refer to
Park Brake Lever Assembly Replacement
in Park Brake.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
4
|
- Start the engine.
- Shift the vehicle into DRIVE.
- Attempt to move the vehicle by slowly pressing the accelerator
pedal.
Does the engine RPM increase without the vehicle moving?
| --
|
Go to Step 5
|
Go to Step 7
|
5
| Inspect the park brake cables for corrosion, kinks, or
interference with other components.
Are the park brake cables corroded, kinked, or interfering with other
components?
| --
|
Go to Step 6
|
Go to Step 7
|
6
| Realign
or replace the park brake cable(s). Refer to the appropriate procedure:
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
7
|
- Remove the brake drum.
- Inspect the brake linings for the following conditions:
| • | Contaminated lining material |
| • | Incorrect lining material |
Refer to
Brake Shoe Inspection
in Drum Brakes.
Do any of the above conditions apply?
| --
|
Go to Step 8
|
Go to Step
9
|
8
| Replace the brake shoe linings. Refer to
Brake Shoe Replacement
in Drum Brakes.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
9
|
Go to Step 10
|
9
| Inspect the brake shoe mounting hardware and springs for corrosion or
binding.
Is the mounting hardware or springs corroded or binding?
| -
|
Go to Step 10
|
Go to Step 11
|
10
| Replace the mounting hardware or springs as necessary.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
11
| Inspect the park brake lever for corrosion and free movement without
binding.
Does the park brake lever move freely without binding?
| --
|
Go to Step 12
|
Go to Step 13
|
12
| Clean the park brake lever components. Inspect for proper
movement. If the park brake lever still does not move freely, replace the
park brake lever components. Refer to
Park Brake Lever Assembly Replacement
in Park Brake.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
13
| Inspect the disc brake caliper mounting bolts for corrosion. Refer to
Brake Caliper Inspection
in Disc Brakes.
Are the sleeves or mounting bolts corroded?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step
15
|
14
| Replace the mounting bolt sleeves and bolts as necessary.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
15
|
- Remove the caliper piston. Refer to the appropriate procedure:
- Inspect the caliper bore and the piston for scoring, corrosion,
plating damage or pitting.
Is there damage to the piston or caliper bore?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step
17
|
16
| Replace the piston or the caliper as needed.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
17
|
- Inspect the brake pedal assembly for bent or misaligned components.
- Inspect the brake pedal for interference (binding) between the
pedal and the booster input rod.
Is the brake pedal binding?
| --
|
Go to Step
18
|
Go to Step 19
|
18
|
- Disassemble and realign or replace components as necessary.
- Replace the brake pedal. Refer to
Brake Pedal Replacement
.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
19
| Inspect the brake pedal for interference with other components. Inspect
the brake pedal area for the following conditions:
| • | Loose or misaligned the trim panels |
| • | Loose components, wiring harnesses or aftermarket devices |
Are there any loose or interfering components?
| --
|
Go to Step 20
|
Go to Step
21
|
20
| Realign or reposition components as necessary.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
21
|
| • | Inspect for collapsed, dented, or bent brake pipes. Refer to
Brake Fluid Leak
. |
Are the brake hoses or the brake pipes collapsed, bent, or kinked?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step 23
|
22
| Reroute or replace the brake hoses or the brake pipes as
necessary. Refer to the appropriate procedure:
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
23
|
- Remove the master cylinder reservoir cover.
- Rapidly apply the brake pedal 3 cm (1 in), observing
the brake fluid in the reservoir.
Does the fluid surface in the forward reservoir show movement, or spouting?
| --
|
Go to Step 24
|
Go to Step 25
|
24
|
- Install the master cylinder reservoir cover.
- Loosen the master cylinder mounting nuts 13 mm (½ in).
- Separate the master cylinder from the hydraulic brake booster.
- Apply the brake pedal 3 cm (1 in).
Does the booster output rod move?
| --
|
Go to Step
25
|
Go to Step 26
|
25
| Overhaul or replace the master cylinder. Refer to
Master Cylinder Overhaul
or
Master Cylinder Replacement
.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
26
| Replace the vacuum brake booster. Refer to
Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement
.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
27
|
- Remove the master cylinder reservoir cover.
- Inspect the brake fluid for contamination. Refer to
Brake Fluid and Brake Fluid Handling
.
Is the brake fluid contaminated?
| --
|
Go to Step
28
|
Go to Step 29
|
28
|
- Replace all of the rubber brake system components. Refer to the
following procedures:
- Flush the hydraulic brake system. Refer to
Hydraulic Brake System Flushing
.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
29
| Inspect the master cylinder outlet ports for restricted passages. Refer
to
Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding
.
Are the outlet ports restricted?
| --
|
Go to Step
30
|
Go to Step 31
|
30
|
- Overhaul the master cylinder. Refer to
Master Cylinder Overhaul
.
- Flush the hydraulic brake system. Refer to
Hydraulic Brake System Flushing
.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
31
| Inspect the brake pipes and the brake hoses for restricted passages.
Refer to
Hydraulic Brake System Flushing
.
Inspect for the following conditions:
| • | Low fluid or no fluid output |
| • | Spurting of fluid while pressing the brake pedal |
| • | Particles suspended in the fluid |
Do any of the above conditions apply?
| --
|
Go to Step 32
|
Go to Step
33
|
32
|
- Determine the area of the restriction. This will involve the disassembly
of individual brake lines and checking for low fluid output.
- Flush the individual brake line or the brake hose.
- If the restriction cannot be removed, replace the brake hose or
the brake pipe as necessary. Refer to the appropriate procedure:
- Flush the hydraulic brake system. Refer to
Hydraulic Brake System Flushing
.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
33
| --
|
33
| Verify proper brake system operation.
Does the brake system operate properly?
| --
| System OK
| Go to
Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check
|