Tools Required
|     •  | J 42042  Timing
                Chain/Sprocket Holding Fixture | 
 
|     •  | J 43032  Crankshaft
              Rotation Socket | 
 
Removal Procedure
- Remove the thermostat housing. Refer to 
Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement 
 in Engine Cooling.
 
- Remove the left camshaft cover. Refer to 
Camshaft Cover Replacement - Left Side 
.
 
Important: You must install the J 42038 
 immediately after cam cover removal. The J 42038 
  prevents unexpected camshaft rotation
 caused by valve spring pressure.
- Install the J 42038 
 on to the left camshafts.
 
When installed properly the J 42038 
 will be fully seated on the camshaft ends with the camshaft
 flats parallel to the cam cover sealing surface.
- Compress the secondary timing chain tensioner with your hand.
 
- Lock the tensioner by inserting a piece of wire (2) into
the access hole in the side of the tensioner.
 
- Slowly release pressure on the tensioner. The tensioner should
remain compressed.
 
- Remove the camshaft sprocket bolts.
 
- Install the J 42042 
 on to the left cylinder head.
 
- Evenly slide the secondary drive chain and camshaft sprockets
off the camshafts on to the J 42042 
 .
 
- Observe the markings on
the bearing caps. Each bearing cap is marked in order to identify its location.
                  The markings have the following meanings:
 
| •  | The raised feature must always be oriented toward the outboard
of the engine. | 
 
| •  | The "I" indicates the intake camshaft. | 
 
| •  | The "E" indicates the exhaust camshaft. | 
 
| •  | The number indicates the journal position from the front of the
engine. | 
 
- Remove the camshaft bearing
cap retaining bolts.
 
- Remove the camshaft bearing caps. The cap closest to the front
of the engine is the thrust cap and must not be installed in another location.
 
- Remove the J 42038 
 from the left camshafts. Allow the camshaft lobes to find  a neutral
position by rotating each camshaft, if necessary. DO NOT rotate       the
    camshafts more than 10 degrees.
 
- Lift the camshaft (1 or 2)
out of the cylinder head.
 
- Clean and inspect the camshaft. Refer to 
Camshaft Cleaning and Inspection 
.
 
- Cover the camshaft with an oil soaked towel in order to prevent
corrosion.
 
Installation Procedure
- Apply a liberal amount
of camshaft and lifter prelube GM P/N 12345501 or equivalent to  the roller (2),
   lash adjuster and valve tip areas (1) of the  camshaft followers.
 
Important: The follower must be positioned squarely on the valve tip so that the
full width of the roller will completely contact the camshaft lobe. If the
                  followers are being reused you must put them back in their
   original          location.
- Place the camshaft followers in position on the valve tip and lifter.
The rounded head end of the follower         goes on the lash adjuster while
          the flat end goes on the valve tip.
 
- Clean the camshaft journals and carriers with a clean, lint-free
cloth.
 
Important: Use the J 43032 
 in order to make sure that the crankshaft is in the TDC position.
- Select the proper camshaft for the particular installation location.
The left cylinder head camshafts (1, 2) are longer than those
for                  the right cylinder head (3, 4). However,
both sets of  camshafts         share         the same placement of identification
    rings.  The ring      placement    is        defined  as follows:
 
| 4.1.  | The identification ring for the intake camshafts (1, 3)
is located between the first and second sets of lobes. | 
 
| 4.2.  | The identification ring for the exhaust camshafts (2, 4)
is located between the second and third sets of lobes. | 
 
- Apply a liberal amount
of camshaft and lifter prelube GM P/N 12345501 or equivalent to the camshaft
  journals   and the cylinder head camshaft carriers.
 
- Place the intake (1) and exhaust (2) camshafts in
position in the cylinder head.
 
- Position the camshaft lobes in a neutral position with the front
notch for the camshaft sprocket drive pins near the top of their rotation
                 and the rear flats of the camshaft near the installation
position       of the J 42038 
.
 
- Observe the markings on
the bearing caps. Each bearing cap is marked in order to identify its location.
                     The markings have the following meanings:
 
| •  | The raised feature must always be oriented toward the outboard
of the engine. | 
 
| •  | The "I" indicates the intake camshaft. | 
 
| •  | The "E" indicates the exhaust camshaft. | 
 
| •  | The number indicates the journal position from the front of the
engine. | 
 
- Install the camshaft bearing
thrust caps in the first journal of each camshaft. The thrust caps are   
                  wider than the others and have machined undercuts not present
      on the           other      caps. Make sure the orientation marking
is    closest    to the engine           valley.
 
- Install the remaining bearing caps with their orientation mark
closest to the engine valley.
 
- Hand start all the camshaft bearing cap bolts.
 
Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners
must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring
replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant
are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or
corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified.
These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage
the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when
installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.
- Tighten the camshaft
bearing caps.
 
Tighten
- Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts to 8 N·m (71 lb in).
 
- Use theJ 36660-A 
in order    to tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts an additional 22 degrees
             .
 
Important: Do not rotate the camshaft more than 10 degrees.
- Using the hex cast into the camshaft, rotate the camshaft so the rear
camshaft flat is facing the         cylinder head.
 
- Install the J 42038 
 at the rear of the cylinder head.
 
Important: The camshafts must be locked in place using the J 42038 
 before installation of the secondary
  timing chain.
- Make sure the locking tool is fully seated and locked onto the camshafts.
 
- Slide the intake and exhaust
camshaft sprockets off of the J 42042 
   and onto their respective camshafts   and align the drive
      pins (1) in the camshafts.
 
- Remove the J 42042 
  from the left cylinder head.
 
- Install the intake camshaft sprocket bolt and exhaust  camshaft
sprocket bolt.
 
Tighten
- Tighten the camshaft sprocket bolts to 25 N·m (18 lb ft).
 
- Use theJ 36660-A 
in order  to tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts an additional 45 degrees
          .
 
- Remove the locking wire from the secondary timing chain tensioner
allowing the tensioner shoes to expand and apply pressure to the timing chain.
 
- Remove the J 42038 
 from the left camshafts.
 
- Install the left camshaft cover. Refer to 
Camshaft Cover Replacement - Left Side 
.
 
- Install the thermostat housing. Refer to 
Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement 
 in Engine Cooling.