If a vehicle is involved in an accident that may result  in a bent or
sprung frame, inspect the vehicle for the following conditions:
There are 2 different methods for determining vehicle measurements:
|     •  | The three-dimensional method | 
 
Tram Gage Method
A tram gage is a quick reference for determining vehicle damage. The
 tram gage set requires a vertical pointer that is capable of reaching 914 mm
    (36 in).
Measure the engine compartment components from point to point using
 the equally set vertical pointers.
Use the vertical pointers in order to make other measurements on the
 horizontal plane or the datum line, parallel to the underbody. Ensure that
    the pointers are set as specified for each point.
When measuring dimensions to the gage holes, measure to the center 
of the holes flush to the adjacent surface metal. Cross-check the diagonal
   dimensions  in order to verify the dimensional accuracy of the vehicle
underbody.
Three-Dimensional Method
If you are measuring the structural repair, ensure that the repair equipment
 is capable of the following multiple points simultaneously:
Measure 2/3 of the vehicle body in order to obtain accurate  comparisons
to the vehicle structure.
Universal measuring systems combine the use of equipment and the techniques
 in order to make underbody and upperbody 3-dimensional measurements. 
 The universal system provides accurate measurements of the following
 items simultaneously: