| • | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. | 
| • | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. | 
| • | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. | 
Circuit  | Short to Ground  | Open/High Resistance  | Short to Voltage  | Signal Performance  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
IAT Sensor Signal  | P0112  | P0113  | P0113*  | --  | 
Low Reference  | --  | P0113  | P0113**  | --  | 
* Sensor damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+. ** Internal ECM damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+.  | ||||
Circuit  | Short to Ground  | Open  | Short to Voltage  | 
|---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Engine operating in Closed Loop Parameter Normal Range: Varies with ambient temperature  | |||
IAT Sensor Signal  | 129°C (264°F), 0.0 Volts  | -40°C (-40°F), 5.0 Volts  | -40°C (-40°F), 5.0 Volts  | 
Low Reference  | --  | -40°C (-40°F), 5.0 Volts  | -40°C (-40°F), 5.0 Volts*  | 
* Internal ECM damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+.  | |||
The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the air entering the engine. The IAT sensor has a signal circuit and a low reference circuit. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the IAT signal circuit and a ground for the IAT low reference circuit.
The following table illustrates the difference between temperature, resistance, and voltage:
IAT  | IAT Resistance  | IAT Signal Voltage  | 
|---|---|---|
Cold  | High  | High  | 
Warm  | Low  | Low  | 
| • | The ignition is ON or the engine is running. | 
| • | The DTCs runs continuously once the above condition is met. | 
The ECM detects that the IAT sensor voltage is less than 0.01 volt for more than 3 seconds.
The ECM detects that the IAT sensor voltage is greater than 4.99 volts for more than 3 seconds.
DTC P0112 and P0113 are Type B DTCs.
DTC P0112 and P0113 are Type B DTCs.
| • | If the vehicle has sat overnight, the IAT sensor and the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor values should display within 3°C (5°F). | 
| • | High resistance on either the IAT sensor signal circuit or the IAT sensor low reference circuit may not set a DTC. | 
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
| ⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. | 
| ⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. | 
| ⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. | 
Important: A thermometer can be used to test the sensor off the vehicle.
| ⇒ | If not within the specified range, replace the IAT sensor. | 
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
| • | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |