| • | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. | 
| • | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. | 
| • | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. | 
Circuit  | Short to Ground  | Open/High Resistance  | Short to Voltage  | Signal Performance  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
IAT Sensor Signal  | P0110, P0112  | P0110, P0113  | P0110, P0113  | P0111, P011B  | 
Low Reference  | --  | P0110, P0113  | --  | P0111, P011B  | 
Circuit  | Short to Ground  | Open  | Short to Voltage  | 
|---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Engine operating in Closed Loop. Parameter Normal Range: -40 to +140°C (-40 to +284°F) Varies with coolant temperature.  | |||
IAT Sensor Signal  | 140°C (284°F)  | -40°C (-40°F)  | -40°C (-40°F)  | 
Low Reference  | --  | -40°C (-40°F)  | -40°C (-40°F)  | 
The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is an integral part of the mass air flow (MAF) sensor. The IAT sensor is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the intake air. The powertrain control module (PCM) supplies 5 volts to the IAT signal circuit and supplies a ground to the low reference circuit.
The following table illustrates the difference between temperature, resistance, and voltage:
Temperature  | IAT Resistance  | IAT Signal Voltage  | 
|---|---|---|
Cold  | High  | High  | 
Warm  | Low  | Low  | 
| • | The ignition is ON or the engine is operating. | 
| • | The DTC runs continuously once the above condition is met. | 
| • | The temperature input is colder -39°C (-40°F), greater than 4.91 volts, for greater than 0.5 seconds. | 
| OR | 
| • | The temperature input is greater than 139°C (283°F), less than 0.18 volts, for greater than 0.5 seconds. | 
The temperature input is greater than 139°C (282°F), less than 0.14 volts, for greater than 0.5 seconds.
The temperature input is colder than -39°C (-39°F), greater than 4.91 volts, for greater than 0.5 seconds.
| • | DTC P0110, P0112 and P0113 are Type A DTCs. | 
| • | The PCM enters the Fail-Safe function and the intake air temperature defaults to 20°C (68°F). | 
DTC P0110, P0112 and P0113 are Type A DTCs.
| • | If the vehicle has sat overnight, the IAT sensor and the ECT sensor values should display within 3°C (5°F). | 
| • | High resistance in the circuit of the IAT sensor could set a DTC. | 
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
| ⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance, or for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the PCM. | 
| ⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the PCM. | 
| ⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the PCM. | 
Important: A thermometer can be used to test the sensor off the vehicle.
| ⇒ | If not within the specified range, replace the IAT sensor. | 
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
| • | Control Module References for control module replacement, setup, and programming |